MOBILIZING A NATIONĪlthough the United States had sought to avoid armed conflict, the country was not entirely unprepared for war. Still, fear and racism drove cracks in the nation’s unified facade. ![]() The upheaval caused by White men leaving for war meant that for many disenfranchised groups, such as women and African Americans, there were new opportunities in employment and wage earning. It also called upon Americans to unite behind the war effort and give of their money, their time, and their effort, as they sacrificed at home to assure success abroad. On the positive side, the war effort finally and definitively ended the economic depression that had been plaguing the country since 1929. The impact of the war on the United States was nowhere near as devastating as it was in Europe and the Pacific, where the battles were waged, but it still profoundly changed everyday life for all Americans. Analyze how the war affected race relations in the United States.Discuss the contributions of civilians on the home front, especially women, to the war effort.Describe how the war changed employment patterns in the United States. ![]() Describe the steps taken by the United States to prepare for war. ![]() By the end of this section, you will be able to:
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